PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN DENGAN KEPATUHAN JADWAL HEMODIALISIS REGULER PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS

Abstract

ABSTRAK
Seiring meningkatnya kasus penyakit ginjal kronis stadium V di Indonesia khususnya
di Gresik menyebabkan banyak pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Peningkatan kreatinin
serum merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit ginjal kronis stadium V.
Biaya terbatas dan jarak rumah dengan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan unit haemodialisa
menyebabkan pasien cenderung tidak taat dalam menjalani hemodialisis reguler. Sehingga
perlu dilakukan penilitian untuk menentukan hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap
kepatuhan jadwal hemodialisis rutin di unit haemodialisa Rumah Sakit Umum Gresik.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort, yang terdiri dari 67 sampel berdasarkan
teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar
observasi. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabulasi silang Spearman Rho
Correlation dengan tingkat kesalahan α ≤ 0,05.
Hasil penilitian menunjukkan pengetahuan à= 0,003, sikap à= 0.0000. Hal ini
menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan terhadap
jadwal rutin hemodialisis.
Untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pada jadwal rutin hemodialisis, diperlukan dukungan
kepada pasien penderita panyakit ginjal kronis dan hemodialisis sehingga pengetahuan
pasien akan semakin baik, motivasi meningkat dan pasien dapat mematuhi jadwal yang
yang telah ditentukan.
Kata kunci : Kepatuhan Jadwal Hemodialisa Reguler, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap.
ABSTRACT
Along the increasing of kidney ailment patient chronic stadium V in Indonesia
specially in Gresik cause many patients experiencing haemodialysis. Increasing of serum
rate creatinin is one because of the happening of kidney ailment chronic stadium V.
Limitation of expense and apart house with the health service facility of
the haemodialysa unit cause patient tending to not be obedient in
experiencing haemodialysis in regular. For that require to be conducted by researching of
relation of knowledge and attitude to compliance of schedule of haemodialysis regular in
unit haemodialysis regular in unit of haemodialysa General Hospital Gresik.
This study used Cohort design, involving 67 samples were taken using purposive
sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire and observation. Data were processed
and analyzed by means of cross tabulation with spearman rho correlation. Coefficient with
level of error of α ≤ 0.05.
Resulted reverted that knowledge had à= 0.003, attitude à= 0.0000. This indicated
significant correlation between knowledge, attitude and compliance the haemodialysis
regular schedule.
To increase compliance of at schedule of haemodialysis regular really gift of reform to
the patient pandemic the chronic kidney and haemodialysis so that knowledge of patient
will progressively both for in the end will improve motivation and behavior of patient to
obey schedule were which have been programmed.

Keywords : Compliance Of Schedule Of Haemodialysis Regular, Knowledge And
Attitude.